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London Planning Permission: The 2026 Homeowner's Guide

Navigating the planning permission landscape in London can feel like a maze. With 33 different local planning authorities—each with its own local plan, housing targets, and supplementary planning documents (SPDs)—what gets approved in Croydon might be flatly rejected in Camden.

Whether you are looking to build a wrap-around rear extension, convert your loft, or create a basement, understanding how the system works in 2026 is your first step to a successful build.

When it may be permitted development

These are the common features that keep a project on the simpler route.

The project involves modest extensions or alterations that stay within your Permitted Development limits — for houses only, not flats or maisonettes.
The property is not listed, not in a Conservation Area, and not affected by an Article 4 Direction, so standard PD rights apply in full.
The project does not involve a change of use or building an entirely new dwelling on the site.

When planning permission is more likely

These are the usual triggers that push a scheme beyond straightforward PD rights.

Building something entirely new (like a new dwelling).
Making a major change to your existing property that exceeds your Permitted Development rights (more on this below).
Changing the primary use of your building.
Living in a Conservation Area, a Listed Building, or an area under an Article 4 Direction — even minor changes like replacing windows or painting your facade might require a full application.
What CanUBuild checks

Faster answers before you speak to an architect or builder

The tool is designed to answer the first question most homeowners have: is this worth pursuing, and what is most likely to block it?

Address-Level Constraints: We check whether your property is in a Conservation Area, is Listed, sits in a Flood Zone, or is affected by an Article 4 Direction — the designations most likely to remove or restrict your Permitted Development rights.

Nearby Planning Precedent: We pull real approved and refused planning applications close to your address, so you can see what the council has actually accepted on comparable streets before you commit to a design.

Permitted Development Eligibility: Based on your property type and the constraints at your address, we assess whether your project is likely to fall within PD rights — or whether a full planning application will be needed.

FAQ

Questions people ask before starting a project

When do I actually need planning permission in London?

You need formal planning permission if your project involves building something entirely new, making a major change that exceeds Permitted Development rights, or changing the primary use of your building. If you live in a Conservation Area, a Listed Building, or an Article 4 Direction area, even minor changes like replacing windows might require a full application.

How are planning decisions made for London homes?

Decisions are based on tiers of policy: the government's NPPF, the Mayor's London Plan, your specific borough's Local Plan, and hyper-local Neighbourhood Plans or SPDs. Officers also consider 'material considerations' such as loss of light (overshadowing) to neighbours, privacy (overlooking), parking, and environmental impact.

What is the biggest mistake London homeowners make?

Hiring an architect to draft expensive, detailed plans before assessing the actual feasibility of the site. To de-risk: check your constraints, look at precedents from nearby approved schemes, and use a pre-application advice service before committing to a full application.

How can I check my planning constraints instantly?

Use CanUBuild to immediately identify if your home is in a Conservation Area, Flood Zone, or affected by Article 4 Directions, and check for similar nearby approvals before you design.

Next step

Check your property before paying for drawings

Search for the address, choose your project type, and get a planning feasibility answer based on permitted development rules, constraints, and local precedent data.